GPS Spoofing is an attack to provide false information to GPS receivers by broadcasting counterfeit signals similar to the original GPS signal or by recording the original GPS signal captured somewhere else at some other time and then retransmitting the signal. Cyber or electronic spoofing: – A Cyber-weapon attack that generates false signals to replace valid ones.Electronic probing is intentional radiation designed to be introduced into the devices and systems of potential enemies to learn the operational capabilities of the devices and systems.(Wolff, 2022)Chapters 9-11 in DRONE DELIVERY OF CBNRECy – DEW WEAPONS Emerging Threats of Mini-Weapons of Mass Destruction and Disruption (WMDD) expertly cover the subject. Electromagnetic pulse is EM radiation from a strong electronic pulse that may couple with electrical or electrical systems to produce damaging current and voltages.Electromagnetic jamming is deliberate radiation, reradiation, or reflection of EME to prevent or reduce an enemy’s effective use of the EMS and with the intent of degrading or neutralizing the enemy’s combat capability.Electromagnetic intrusion: is the intentional insertion of EM energy (EME) into transmission paths in any manner to deceive operators or to cause confusion.Emerging Threats of Mini-Weapons of Mass Destruction and Disruption (WMDD) (Nichols & Sincavage, 2022) Various EM deception techniques, such as a false target or duplicate target generation, confuse the enemy intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems (ISR). (Wolff, 2022).Electromagnetic deception: Covered in Chapter 7 of DRONE DELIVERY OF CBNRECy – DEW WEAPONS.Countermeasures: employment of devices and/or techniques that has as their objective the impairment of the operational effectiveness of enemy activity.(Wolff, 2022)Įlectronic Attack (EA) activities – may be either offensive or defensive and include: (Wolff, 2022) Electronics security: protection resulting from all measures designed to deny unauthorized persons information of value that might be derived from the interception and study of non-communications electromagnetic radiation, e.g., radar.Electronic intelligence: Technical and geolocation intelligence derived from foreign non-communications electromagnetic radiation emanating from sources other than nuclear detonations or radioactive sources.Electronic Reconnaissance: location, identification, and evaluation of foreign electromagnetic radiation.Measurement intelligence (MASINT) Covered in Chapter 10 of DRONE DELIVERY OF CBNRECy – DEW WEAPONS Emerging Threats of Mini-Weapons of Mass Destruction and Disruption (WMDD) (Nichols & Sincavage, 2022)Įlectronic Warfare Support (EWS/ES) measures detection, intercept, identification, location, and localizes sources of intended and unintended radiated electromagnetic (EM) energy.Four categories of SIGINT are: (Wolff, 2022) Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) is the analysis and identifying intercepted transmissions, including frequency, bandwidth, modulation (“waveform”), and polarization. The promising ECD technology countermeasure to spoofing can detect, mitigate, and recover fake and genuine signals.Įlectronic Warfare (EW) is the art and science of denying an enemy the benefits of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) while preserving them for friendly forces.Signals to/from satellites and their vulnerabilities to Interception, Jamming, and Spoofing.Signals to/from satellites and their vulnerabilities to Interception, Jamming, and Spoofing,.A brief review of EMS, signals, RADAR, Acoustic, and UAS Stealth principles,.A look at space calculations and satellite threats using plane and spherical trigonometry to explain orbital mechanics.Key definitions in EW, satellite systems, and ECD countermeasures.This chapter is concerned with the former.

The same information for diametrically different uses. Space is also the place to view the earth in large “earth traces.” These views can help military and agricultural planners make better decisions on protecting the United States and managing (increase) global food supply, land usage, irrigation, and health. Space is the new frontier of electronic warfare (EW), intelligence, and reconnaissance. 3 Space Electronic Warfare, Signal Interception, ISR, Jamming, Spoofing, & ECD (NICHOLS & MAI)

Jamming internet signals